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Amazon Glacier: Overview and Configuration Example
Amazon Glacier is a low-cost cloud storage service designed for long-term archival and backup of infrequently accessed data. It provides durable, secure, and scalable storage for data archiving at a fraction of the cost of standard Amazon S3 storage. Here's a detailed overview of Amazon Glacier along with a configuration example:
Features of Amazon Glacier:
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Low-Cost Storage:
- Glacier offers a cost-effective solution for storing data that is accessed infrequently.
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Durability and Availability:
- Designed for 99.999999999% (11 9's) durability, with data stored across multiple facilities.
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Data Retrieval Options:
- Provides multiple retrieval options, including expedited, standard, and bulk retrievals, each with different costs and latencies.
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Vaults:
- Data in Glacier is organized into "vaults," which are containers for archives.
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Archives:
- An archive is a collection of data that can be any size, from a few kilobytes to petabytes.
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Data Transfer Acceleration:
- Amazon Glacier Transfer Acceleration enables faster uploading of archives over the internet.
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Security and Compliance:
- Supports server-side encryption for data at rest.
- Compliant with various data security and compliance standards.
Configuration Example:
Let's create a simple Amazon Glacier vault and upload an archive using the AWS Management Console:
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Login to AWS Console:
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Create a Glacier Vault:
- Click on the "Glacier" service.
- In the "Vaults" section, click "Create vault" and provide a unique vault name.
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Upload an Archive:
- Select the newly created vault.
- Click "Upload" or "Add archive" to upload a file as an archive.
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Specify Archive Details:
- Specify the archive name, and choose the file to upload.
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Configure Archive Options (Optional):
- Optionally, configure archive options such as a description, tags, and data retrieval policies.
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Initiate Upload:
- Initiate the archive upload process.
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Monitor Upload Progress:
- Monitor the progress of the archive upload in the Glacier console.
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Retrieve Archive (Optional):
- If needed, initiate a retrieval request based on your data retrieval preferences (expedited, standard, or bulk).
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Delete Vault or Archive (Optional):
- Optionally, delete the vault or individual archives through the Glacier console.